SMART conducting a study on waqf literature. The study on this research focuses on the exploration of 100 researches up to date related to the waqf that has been published on scientific journals. There are some issues that will know the answer. For instance, what percentage related to waqf research during 5 years period? How does the type of waqf research and its composition. How to approach waqf research associated with the use of quantitative research, qualitative or mixed method.
In addition, focus on this study also tries to examine more in any related to quantitative research methods that are used and what the dominant. How the subject of the discussion about waqf and its composition is. Then, relation with cash waqf issues, how the composition of research on the cash waqf theme and research non-cash waqf. Unless important, which country that study and publish the waqf research in the world. This research used descriptive statistics analysis based on 100 publications journals related waqf, both national and international. All samples of the publication of the journal have been published 5 years starting from 2011 to 2015. The study only focuses on the journal article with titled waqf specifically.
The table shows the type of research that used for each publication Journal that observed. According to Sekaran (2013), in general, there are four types of research i.e. analysis, descriptive, empirical, and exploratory research. This observation uses only three types of research i.e. analysis, descriptive and empirical. First, research analysis is used to answer the question why certain things or how that can be happened. The type of this research is usually related to cause and effect. Second, the descriptive research determines, describes, or identifies the specific things. Descriptive research uses classification, measurement and comparison for describing a phenomenon. Third, empirical research method is the research method that uses the observation field studies (empirical) or data collected from the question and answer as in the form of a questioner.
From table 2, it can be shown that the most type of research methodology from published journal (national and international) from 2011 to 2015 is descriptive research methodology such as: 67 journals, then followed by the analysis method of some 20 journals and the last is an empirical research method as much as 13 journals. According to Punch (2013), there are 3 types of research approach i.e. qualitative approach, quantitative approach and mixed method approach (mixed method). Table 3 shows the research methodology used for each published journal in 5 years period from 2011 to 2015. The most used research method is the qualitative approach some 81 journals. Then the quantitative approach some 15 journals and the mixed method is only 4 journals.
Other analysis shows the type of quantitative research methodology used in 100 selected published Journals. In 100 journals there are 12 waqf quantitative research method that is used as the following Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), Contingent Custom, Factor Analysis, System Dynamic, Partial Least Square (PLS), Logit, ANOVA, T- Test, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Structural Equation Model (SEM), MANOVA, and Multiple Regression. The factor analysis method is the most used to study the waqf i.e. 5 journals.
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